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Stimuli consisted of speech tokens processed at different electrical stimulation rates, and pulse timings that either preserved or did not preserve acoustic TFS cues. The effects of carrier pulse rate and pulse timing on ITD discrimination, ITD lateralization, and speech recognition in quiet were examined in eight bilateral CI listeners. This study explored the trade-off between superior speech temporal envelope representation with high-rate carriers and binaural pulse timing sensitivity with low-rate carriers. Many bilateral CI listeners are sensitive to interaural time differences (ITDs) in low-rate (<300 Hz) constant-amplitude pulse trains. Hz) that exceed the limit for interaural pulse timing to provide useful binaural information. Additionally, for best speech envelope representation, most contemporary speech processing strategies use high-rate carriers (≥900. Most contemporary cochlear implant (CI) processing strategies discard acoustic temporal fine structure (TFS) information, and this may contribute to the observed deficits in bilateral CI listeners' ability to localize sounds when compared to normal hearing listeners. have narrower categories than hearing adolescents of their own age and IQ though they do not differ from hearing subjects of the same achievement and IQ." (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) Read more
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do not differ from hearing subjects in the type of verbalization or in the developmental level of the verbalizations used, or in their spontaneous changes of categorization throughout the test…. They… have more inadequate verbalizations than hearing subjects and more adequate categorizations accompanied by inadequate verbalizations than hearing subjects matched on age and IQ…. with each of the 2 control groups." It is concluded that deaf Ss "categorize, on this task, as adequately as the hearing subjects. The Goldstein-Scheerer Object Sorting Test was administered and the deaf subjects were separately compared. The remaining subjects comprised 2 hearing groups, one group matched with the deaf subjects on age and IQ and the other group matched on Stanford Achievement and IQ. "This study has investigated the categorization and verbalization processes of 24 adolescents, 8 of whom were profoundly deaf. The lateralized tympanic membrane is a good candidate for surgical treatment, but much longer follow-up periods are necessary. The surgical results, the postoperative hearing results and the re-establishments of the normal tympamic membrane were fairly good. To enlarge the ear canal, especially to remove the bone of the prominent anterior ear canal is important to avoid the lateralized tympanic membrane. Perforation of the tympanic membrane on the normal position was found in one ear and miringoplasty was performed. The reestablishment of the normal tympanic membrane was found in 6 ears (75.0%). Either of the three criteria was achieved in 7 ears (87.5%). within 15 dB was achieved in 5 ears (62.5%), hearing gain more than 15 dB in 5 ears (62.5%) and postoperative hearing level within 30dB in 2 ears (25.0%). Cholesteatoma was found in one ear and ossicular chain discontinuity in one ear during the operation. The mean follow-up periods were 37.6 months. All of the ears were operated by a single surgeon and followed up more than one year. Eight ears with the lateralaized tympanic membrane were reviewed. The lateralized tympanic membrane is a complication of otologyic surgery.